John Wayne
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Born:May 26, 1907 |
Born as:Marion Robert Morrison |
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Died:June 11, 1979 |
I never trust a man that doesn't drink
Biography:
Raised in California, Marion went to USC on a football scholarship. During summer vacations he was employed as a third-string prop man in the Fox-studio's and on the set he became close friends with director John Ford for whom he began doing bit parts.
Wayne got his break winning the the lead in Fox's upcoming Western epic The big trail. He changed his name in John Wayne and became in 1939 a star in the role of The Ringo kid in Stagecoach.
During WW2 John was exempted from service1 due to his age (34) and family status. He worked steadily and continued to rise until in 1948, critics sat up and took notice when the duke starred in Howard Hawks' Red River (1948).
The 50s gave Wayne an opportunity to depth and poignancy in films like She wore a yellow ribbon (1949), Rio Grande (1950), The Searchers (1956) and Rio Bravo (1959).
In real life he was a patriot, an ultra-American who reflected his right-wing political2 stance3 in The Alamo (1960) and in The green berets (1968). John won his only Academy Award with True Grit4 (1969).
John did 22 films with John Ford. The relationship between Ford and Wayne was unique, going beyond director-actor collaboration. Wayne represented Ford on-screen as a younger alter-ego
- Four Sons (1928)
- Hangman's House (1928)
- Mother Machree (1928)
- The Black Watch (1929)
- Salute (1929)
- Born Reckless (1930)
- Men Without Women (1930)
- Stagecoach (1939)
- The Long Voyage Home (1940)
- They Were Expendable (1945)
- 3 Godfathers (1948)
- Fort Apache (1948)
- She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949)
- Rio Grande (1950)
- The Quiet Man (1952)
- Hondo (1953)
- The Searchers (1956)
- The Wings of Eagles (1957)
- The Horse Soldiers (1959)
- The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)
- How the West Was Won (1962)
- Donovan's Reef (1963)
- The searchers (1956)
- The man who shot Liberty Valance (1962)
- Rio Bravo (1959)
- Stagecoach (1939)
- The quiet man (1952)
- Red river (1948)
- The longest day (1962)
- True grit (1969)
- The shootist (1976)
- El Dorado (1966)
- The big trail (1930)
- Baby face (1933)
- Riders of Destiny (1933)
- Sagebrush Trail (1933)
- The Man from Utah (1934)
- Stagecoach (1939)
- Allegheny uprising (1939)
- Dark command (1940)
- The long voyage home (1940)
- Seven sinners (1940)
- The shepherd of the hills (1941)
- Reap the wild wind (1942)
- The spoilers (1942)
- Flying tigers (1942)
- Pittsburgh (1942)
- A lady takes a chance (1943)
- The fighting Seabees (1944)
- Tall in the saddle (1944)
- Back to Bataan (1945)
- They were expendable (1945)
- Without reservations (1946)
- Angel and the badman (1947)
- Fort Apache (1948)
- Red river (1948)
- 3 Godfathers (1948)
- Wake of the red witch (1948)
- She wore a yellow ribbon (1949)
- Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)
- Rio Grande (1950)
- Operation Pacific (1951)
- Flying leathernecks (1951)
- The quiet man (1952)
- Trouble along the way (1953)
- Island in the sky (1953)
- Hondo (1953)
- The high and the mighty (1954)
- The Sea chase (1955)
- The searchers (1956)
- The wings of eagles (1957)
- Rio Bravo (1959)
- The horse soldiers (1959)
- The Alamo (1960)
- North to Alaska (1960)
- The Comancheros (1961)
- The man who shot Liberty Valance (1962)
- Hatari! (1962)
- The longest day (1962)
- How the West was won (1962)
- McLintock! (1963)
- Donovan's reef (1963)
- In harm’s way (1965)
- The sons of Katie Elder (1965)
- El Dorado (1966)
- The war wagon (1967)
- Hellfighters (1968)
- True grit (1969)
- The undefeated (1969)
- Chisum (1970)
- Rio Lobo (1970)
- Big Jake (1971)
- The cowboys (1972)
- Cahill U.S. marshal (1973)
- Rooster Cogburn (1975)
- The shootist (1976)
Academy awards:
1970 Won Best actor for: True grit (1969)
1961 Nominated Best picture for: The Alamo(1960)
1950 Nominated Best actor for: Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)
Bibliography » Books:
Bibliography » Web:
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BBC News - John Wayne's wig up for auction
Crave - Hondo Debuts on Blu-Ray June 5th
DVD Times - John Wayne and the Green Berets
DVD Times - More John Wayne on DVD
DVD Town - The John Wayne John Ford Film Collection
Heritage Auctions - Wayne's green beret fetches high price
High-def digest - The Comancheros on Blu-ray
High-def digest - John Wayne and Fort Apache
Home Cinema - Big Jake on Blu-ray
IGN - John Wayne's break through
Los Angeles Times - John Wayne treasures ride off to auction
New Scientist -
Seeing-stars.com -
TCM - TCM showcases John Wayne
Variety - True Grit will be remade
Variety - True grit may be remade







