Charles Chaplin

Photo of Charles Chaplin

Born:

April 16, 18891

Born as:

Charles Spencer Chaplin1

Died:

December 25, 1977

I no longer have any use for America at all
I wouldn't go back there if Jesus Christ was president

Biography:

Charlie was born in London (UK) and was the son of poverty-stricken music-hall entertainers. At five he took his first turn on the stage to take over from his mother. At the age of 17 he joined the music hall troupe of impresario Fred Karno, with whom he honed his pantomimic skills.

On tour in New York (1913), he caught the eye of Mack Sennett , who signed him to a film contract. His first movie, Making a Living (1914), premiered in February. He made 35 films that year meanwhile developing his character of The Little Tramp, baggy pants, derby hat, oversized shoes, and cane. The final touches were applied in The Tramp (1915) which made him an instant star.

In 1919 Chaplin teamed up with Douglas Fairbanks , Mary Pickford and D.W. Griffith to form United Artists, for production of their own films. In the following years Charles produced, directed, and starred in such classics as The Gold Rush (1925), City Lights (1931), Modern Times (1936) and The Great Dictator (1940).

The coming of sound (in 1928) presented a problem for Chaplin, the essence of whose art was pantomine. He reckoned that sound would ruin the simple appeal of his Tramp character, so in his next movies, Charles used sound effects sparingly.

Over the years he was criticized for his many romantic affairs2 and for his political leftist views. When Charles went to London in 1952 with his fourth wife Oona, he was informed that he wasn't allowed to return to America3. They moved to Switzerland.

During his absence from the States he made two more films, A King in New York4 (1957), and his final film A Countess from Hong Kong5 (1967), which starred Marlon Brando and Sophia Loren

Chaplin did not return to the USA until 1972, when he accepted a Special Academy Award.

  1. City lights (1931)
  2. Modern times (1936)
  3. The great dictator (1940)
  4. The gold rush (1925)
  5. The kid (1921)
  6. Limelight (1952)
  7. The immigrant (1917)
  8. The circus (1928)
  9. Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
  10. A dog’s life (1918)

  • Making a Living (1914)
  • Kid auto races at Venice (1914)
  • Mabel's Strange Predicament (1914)
  • A Thief Catcher (1914)
  • Between Showers (1914)
  • A Film Johnnie (1914)
  • Tango Tangles (1914)
  • His Favorite Pastime (1914)
  • Cruel, Cruel Love (1914)
  • The Star Boarder (1914)
  • Mabel at the Wheel (1914)
  • Twenty Minutes of Love (1914)
  • Caught in a Cabaret (1914)
  • Caught in the Rain (1914)
  • A Busy Day (1914)
  • The Fatal Mallet (1914)
  • Her Friend the Bandit (1914)
  • The Knockout (1914)
  • Mabel’s married life (1914)
  • Laughing gas (1914)
  • The masquerader (1914)
  • His new profession (1914)
  • The rounders (1914)
  • Tillie’s punctured romance (1914)
  • His new job (1915)
  • A night out (1915)
  • The champion (1915)
  • The tramp (1915)
  • Work (1915)
  • A woman (1915)
  • The bank (1915)
  • Shanghaied (1915)
  • A night in the show (1915)
  • Burlesque on Carmen (1915)
  • Police (1916)
  • Burlesque on Carmen (1916)
  • The floorwalker (1916)
  • The fireman (1916)
  • The vagabond (1916)
  • One A.M. (1916)
  • The count (1916)
  • The pawnshop (1916)
  • Behind the screen (1916)
  • The rink (1916)
  • Easy street (1917)
  • The cure (1917)
  • The immigrant (1917)
  • The adventurer (1917)
  • A dog’s life (1918)
  • Shoulder arms (1918)
  • Sunnyside (1919)
  • A Day’s pleasure (1919)
  • The kid (1921)
  • The idle class (1921)
  • Pay day (1922)
  • The pilgrim (1923)
  • A woman of Paris (1923)
  • The gold rush (1925)
  • The circus (1928)
  • City lights (1931)
  • Modern times (1936)
  • The great dictator (1940)
  • Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
  • Limelight (1952)
  • A king in New York (1957)
  • A countess from Hong Kong (1967)

Academy awards:

1973 Won Oscar Best Music for: Limelight (1952)
1972 Won Honorary Award
1948 Nominated Best Writing for: Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
1941 Nominated Best Actor for: The Great dictator (1940)
1941 Nominated Best Picture for: The Great dictator (1940)
1941 Nominated Best Writing for: The Great dictator (1940)
1929 Won Honorary Award for: The circus (1928)

Bibliography » Books:

Bibliography » Web:

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African Settings in Contemporary American Novels - Chaplin treasures sold at auction
BBC News - Rare Charlie Chaplin film fails to sell
Criterion Cast - Lost Chaplin film discovered
Daily mail - Rare Chaplin animation for sale
Guardian - Glen David Gold on Sunnyside
HIgh-def digest - Monsieur Verdoux dated for Blu-ray
Huffington Post - Brits spied on Charlie Chaplin
Hungama - The animated Chaplin
IGN - The Great Dictator on Blu-ray
Los Angeles Times - Chaplin’s son dies
NBC - Bidding on Chaplin's Bowler
New York Times - Charles Chaplin or Israel Thornstein
New York Times - Charlie Chaplin heads to Broadway
Play bill - Charlie Chaplin heading to Broadway
Reuters - Chaplin bowler hat, cane fetch $62500
Times online - No statue for Charlie